Health Tip: How to Perform a Breast Self-Exam

Get the facts.
Breast self-exam, as part of a 3-part program (including self-exam, mammograms and clinical breast exams every 3 years starting at age 20) can be an important element in the early detection of breast cancer. But how many of us really know how?

Here, a step-by-step guide on 3 different ways to perform a breast self-exam:
IN THE SHOWER

• Put one hand behind your head, elbow facing upward
  

• With the pads of your three middle fingers, move your hand over the entire breast area
  

• Use right hand for left breast, left hand for right breast
  

• Use one of the three following patterns to examine your breasts: 1)Circle: in a series of circles around your nipple, middle of breast, and outside perimeter of breast; 2) Up & Down: up and down in a zig zag pattern from top to bottom over the entire breast; or 3) Wedge: in a series of "wedges", working from the nipple outward in 8 or so sections
  

For consistency, be sure to examine the same way each time, using the pattern and technique recommended by your healthcare professional at your clinical breast exam. (The American Cancer society recommends the up & down pattern.) Check for lumps, knots or thickenings.

LYING DOWN

• Place a pillow or towel under your right shoulder, with your right hand behind your head.
  

• Using your left hand, follow the same technique (using one of the above patterns) as in the shower. Then lower your right arm slightly and with your left hand, check your right underarm.
  

• Check for lumps, knots or thickenings.
  

• Repeat on the other side, using your right hand to check the left breast and underarm.
  

IN FRONT OF A MIRROR

• With your hands firmly pressing down on your hips, check for changes in shape, size or skin texture of your breasts. Then raise your arms overhead and check again. Be sure to note any swelling, redness or skin dimpling. Also be sure to check for any changes in your nipple or unusual discharge.
  

Be sure to perform a self-exam monthly (perhaps after your periods when your breasts are not full or tender) and report any changes or irregularities to your healthcare professional immediately.

An important note: This guide is not intended as a replacement for medical care. For a complete diagnosis and course of treatment, please see your doctor.

The Breast Cancer Research Foundation has a great resource in its Breast Cancer Basics Library. Be sure to check it out for video and articles about everything from more details on how to perform a self exam to understanding the stages of breast cancer.